Brushes and Ink
The brush and ink are primary tools of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Quality materials respond predictably to the artist's hand, enabling precise control. Regional specialties developed around optimal material sources.
Brush Types
Huzhou brushes from Zhejiang are the most famous, with strict quality standards. Weasel hair provides spring and precision. Goat hair offers absorbency and softness. Mixed hair combines characteristics. Specialized brushes use hare or chicken feathers for specific effects.
Ink Production
Huizhou ink from Anhui dominates the tradition. Pine soot creates matte, blue-black ink. Oil soot produces glossy, brown-black ink. Lacquer soot offers unique characteristics. Tribute ink was imperial quality. Colored ink extends the palette.