Thangka Painting
Thangka are Tibetan Buddhist paintings on cotton or silk appliqué, used for teaching and meditation. Strict iconographic rules govern depiction of deities, mandalas, and religious narratives. Different schools developed distinctive styles while maintaining doctrinal accuracy.
Major Schools
Regong thangka from Qinghai emphasizes fine detail and brilliant color. Menri school follows strict proportional systems for figure drawing. Khyentse school incorporates diverse influences while maintaining traditional standards.
Techniques
Painted thangka uses mineral pigments bound with animal glue on prepared cotton. Kesi thangka weaves images in silk tapestry. Both techniques require religious training alongside artistic skill—practitioners must understand the symbolism they depict.
Function and Use
Thangka serve as portable temples, teaching tools, and meditation supports. They are not merely decorative but function as sacred objects requiring proper handling and consecration.